Jerusalem, Israel
ISRAEL’S PUBLIC DEBATE ON IRAN
During the past several weeks there have been clear signs
that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, his government, the opposition,
and his allies are grappling over a preliminary strike on Iran’s nuclear
facilities. Even within Netanyahu’s inner cabinet it has been reported that
there are serious disagreements among members regarding what to do about Iran.
Much of the debate between current and former Israeli
officials has been public; and, strong differences of opinions have been
reported in interviews conducted by the Israeli media. Journalists continue to
reveal the divisiveness among leaders regarding whether to strike now; wait for
another round of diplomacy; or, let the U.S. take the lead on future military
action against Iran.
Many Israelis claim that, as a sovereign nation, Israel
should be able to act independently. Others say that Washington should be
notified when Jerusalem leaders make a decision on Iran. A majority of Israelis
are counting on the U.S. for major support as they do not want Israeli Defense
Forces (the IDF) to act alone.
U.S. President Barack Obama’s promise that America has Israel’s back has not convinced a
skeptical Israeli population. Middle East analysts in Israel and abroad have
challenged the U.S. president to present a clear cut plan as to when American diplomacy
with Iran ends and military preparations begin.
Publicly, the comments coming from the Obama Administration
have not put Israelis at ease. This has become a sore point which has brought
the debate to a fevered pitch.
Despite differences between the U.S. and Israel on a
diplomatic level, there has been unprecedented strategic defense cooperation in
recent years. In lieu of this, a media
report published August 22, 2012 suggests that the Obama Administration is
beginning to take some initiative towards military preparedness. The Seattle
Times article claims that U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta ordered the
USS John C. Stennis aircraft carrier to deploy back to the Middle East about
four months earlier than planned. Panetta stressed that the early deployment
will deal with the current threats in the region including Iran and the continued
chaos in Syria. He said the U.S. wants to be prepared with any contingency that
develops in the region. This seemingly minor action seems to indicate that the
Pentagon has started to listen to Israel’s concern on some level.
In the meantime, what can be expected if Israel decides to
conduct a pre-emptive military strike against Iran? Hezbollah currently has at least 60,000
missiles in its weapons arsenal, and the IDF is prepared if the Lebanese
terrorist militia begins firing them at the Israeli home front. If Iran also
gives orders to Gaza terror groups, then Islamic Jihad or Hamas is expected to
launch a missile attack on Israel. The Jewish State has already warned that
parts of Lebanon and Gaza may be destroyed in order for Israel to protect its
home front. On a global level, if there
is a major confrontation, Israelis and Jews traveling abroad may come under
fire from terrorists who sympathize with Iran.
Israel has been training its pilots for many years but the
question is what Middle East country will allow the Israeli Air Force (IAF) to
fly over its airspace to Iran? The northern route would put the IAF over a
portion of Turkey and Syria. Israel’s diplomatic relations with Turkey have
diminished, considerably, and it is unlikely that Turkey or Syria (an enemy of
Israel) would allow any IAF flyovers. The southern route to Iran would take
Israeli pilots over Saudi Arabia airspace. While this is feasible, it means
that IAF jets would need to refuel in the Saudi desert. The central route would
take Israel over Jordan and Iraq, which would be the shortest route, but the
most diplomatically problematic to get permission for flyovers.
In the midst of talk about a possible war with Iran, there
are Israeli home front preparations taking place in the north of the country. Reports
indicate that some northern citizens are already making plans to flee the
country for fear of a major war coming soon.
While much of the international community is focused on a
possible Israeli pre-emptive strike against Iran, the Jewish State is preparing
for a future conflict with Iran’s proxy, Hezbollah. Recently, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah
threatened Israel when he claimed that he is preparing to send troops into the
Galilee. He also maintained that if Israel strikes Iran, Hezbollah will join
Iran in a counterstrike against Israel.
There’s a high probability that Iranian leaders will direct
Hezbollah to provoke a conflict with Israel in order to try and stop the IDF
from attacking Iran.
The IDF is also monitoring the civil war in Syria. Syria is Iran’s ally and Iran’s mullahs are
determined to make sure that Syrian President Bashar Assad stays in power. If Syria’s
Sunni majority is able to take over the Assad regime, the axis of power that
Shiite Iran has developed in the region (Syria-Lebanon-Iraq) will be weakened
considerably. Assad’s rule in Syria also guarantees the survival of Iranian-backed
Hezbollah.
Hezbollah not only controls southern Lebanon, it has
substantial influence within the Lebanese Armed Forces, and is a major political
player in the Lebanese government. If Syria collapses, Assad’s minority Alawite
forces may find refuge in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley. This would result in expanding
the Shiite stronghold there which would be protected by Hezbollah. It would re-energize Hezbollah’s guerilla war
against Israel.
Recognizing that the U.S. could lose friends in the Middle
East by leading a coalition against Iran, the Obama Administration has been
counting the cost of getting involved. Reportedly, the Iranian Quds Force has
been behind recent terror attacks against Western targets in the Middle East.
More attacks can be expected if the White House chooses to clearly define and
prepare for military action against Iran.
It is well known that Hezbollah has “sleeper cells” in the
United States that could be mobilized should America lead a war against Iran. Recently, Iran showed off its military
capabilities, including a new line of short-range missiles that could hit U.S.
troops in the Gulf region. The missiles could also be used against ships in the
Straits of Hormuz to paralyze the oil industry.
With the American presidential elections coming up in
November, it seems that Obama is treading carefully when it comes to saber
rattling vis-à-vis Iran.
Obama and Netanyahu seem to agree that containing Iran is
not only about stopping its nuclear aggression, but also about weakening its
terror alliances. Lately, there has been great Iranian investment in plots to
assassinate Israelis in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Iran’s Middle East terror groups continue to
speak of eradicating the Jewish State and bringing the West to its knees. The weakening of Iran’s power and resolve is
a high priority in Israel and the U.S.
Netanyahu also agrees with Obama on the need to continue
strong international sanctions against Iran in order to force it to comply with
U.N. resolutions. But, recent comments by American Vice President Joseph Biden,
boasting of accomplishments in the U.S.-Israel relationship to strengthen and
care for Israel’s well-being in the midst of regional terror threats, have not
been comforting to Israelis. Claiming record levels of security assistance to
Israel; the biggest joint military exercises ever between the two countries; high-level
intelligence exchanges between the two allies; and bi-weekly discussions
between top generals from both nations has still not been what Israeli leaders
hoped to hear in the public forum.
What Netanyahu continues to look for is public assurances
from the White House of a credible U.S. military threat that will cause Iran to
stop its work on nuclear weapons. This
may not come to fruition any time soon.
For Israel, every hesitation and indecisive act by the
United States, which causes it to refrain from warning leaders in Tehran,
brings Israel one step closer to taking independent decisive military action against
Iran in order to stop its nuclear quest.